Marvin Dansie
Dave and Daryl -
Before everyone signs off I would like to rant about a very important but controversial subject that is in the news these days: the 2nd Amendment to the US Constitution and Gun Control.
I wonder if the founding fathers would have been a little more specific about the “right to bear arms” if they could have glimpsed the technologies we have today.
THE HISTORY BEHIND THE 2ND AMENDMENT :
In July of 1776, when the Continental Congress declared that the thirteen American colonies were independent states, the colonies had been at war (the Revolutionary War) with Great Britain for more than a year, but they had no army - they used the citizens of every colony as citizen soldiers - commonly known as militias. These citizen soldiers often had to provide their own weapons since the new Continental Congress had no money.
The militias had been used previously during the Seven Years War (1754-1763), a world wide war primarily between the British and the French. It was known in America as the French and Indian War. When a colony was under threat the militiamen would join the fight when they were needed and went home when they weren't. The militias were an important part of the national defense at the birth of our country.
The founding father knew that it was essential that the citizen soldiers be available to help in the defense of the country and gave congress the authority to call them forth.
The Constitution of the United States (adopted on September 17, 1787):
Article. I. Section. 8.
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States.
-To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions-
But it was the Bill of Rights (the first ten amendments to the constitution, adopted in December of 1791) that contained the 2nd Amendment:
Amendment II
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
The ”arms” of the time were flint-lock pistols, muskets and smooth-bore rifles, all using black powder, and having a gun was pretty much a basic necessity for life in the new America.
Back when the US had a population of about 2.5 million people, when Philadelphia was the largest city (with a population of about 40,000 - slightly more than the current combined populations of Springville and Mapleton), and when the western frontier was still well east of the Mississippi River.
THE GUN CONTROL ISSUE:
We currently have pretty much free access to almost any kind of gun.
We have the freedom to own guns, but that freedom is not free.
In 2011 there were 32,163 people in the US that were killed by a gun. That is 5 times more deaths in one year than occurred in the twelve years of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts (6,630 US service members from 2001 through 2012).
Is that a problem or is it worth the cost?
I’ll bet that if we were still using black power and smooth bore rifles we wouldn’t be having this problem.
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